Judith Butlers Imitation and Gender Insubordination Essay

Judith Butlers Imitation and Gender Insubordination - Essay ExampleThe society identifies only good faith and is organized to support this heteronormative way of cerebration. ( Thesis)Homosexuality has been a taboo in all cultures as heterosexuality is the only sexual identity accepted by the society. The society has a sex hierarchy construct and has been continuing it since ancient times. Homosexuality was never accepted as normal by societies around the world. The gayness even though practiced in secret was a matter of despite and sin. As per (Butler 120)Here, as in Gender Trouble, Butler rejects the notion that a volitional subject precedes its acts of parodic repetition, and she continues to insist that gender performativity is essential of the subject-effect it is said to express. The society was built around the idea of a family and homosexuals being unproductive were never considered as a sexual identity. The union of male and female was the ideal sexual image of society. batch could never think about homosexual couples or a person with same sex orientation. Heteronormative thinking is a belief that heterosexuality is the norm. According to this thinking people who are not heterosexual do not fit into the society.The society is conditioned and organized along these years to accept heterosexuality as a norm. The society does not encourage their children to show behaviors of homosexuality. As per ( Butler 121) Indeed, a foucaultian perspective capacity argue that the affirmation of homosexuality is itself an extension of a homophobic discourse. They think it as a physiological or psychological problem. The parents or relatives do not accept a child or a person who is not heterosexual. One way their thinking is organized is because they bully or insults a person who has such behavior. The society handles the person with sarcasm and humor. They think a homosexual person is incompetent of having a personality. The society thinks they are neither man n or

Should All school information be bilingual Why or why not Assignment

Should All school information be multilingual Why or why not - Assignment ExampleThis smaller tribe might tone slighted if the same information automatically available in Spanish is not available in their languages. so on that point atomic number 18 places such as San Francisco. Would it not be a waste to have educational materials in Spanish?This question, then poses a deeper to a greater extent subtle question. Should the United States have English as an official language and Spanish as the official second language? This is an unpleasant subject where lines are deeply divided. Some argue by having a National language, public education will be more effective and it will encourage aggressive English competence. This is not supported by any evidence. Statistics in fact confirm the opposite, if students are taught in ELL classes and sheltered English Immersion they have more self respect, higher graduation rates, and a bump standard of living, which ultimately benefits the Unite d States.Personally, I face the U.S. should have two languages, and that Spanish should be the second language. I feel that every student should be taught Spanish beginning in kindergarten. This will not solve the problem for the smaller diverse population nor will it solve the issues of cities such as San Francisco, but the Hispanic culture has long a stalwart presence in the United States and it is about time they were recognized for the significant contributions they have made.Supporters of bilingualism argue if there are other languages, there would be greater equal rights, social justice, and understanding of diversity. This would carry on the traditions which our forefathers intended our country to be a place where people go for refuge and a better life.The argument against schools having information placed in another language is often heard with statements such as this, If they are in our country they should learn our language, customs, traditions, idiomatic terms, and non- verbal communication. This way we all share a earthy ground. We should not have to speak

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

trading trading trading trading trading operations Management - Essay ExampleThe paper throws light on operations management as the vicissitude of inputs into outputs, using physical resources, so as to provide the desired utility/utilities of form, place, possession or raise of a combination thereof to the customer, while meeting the some other organizational objectives of effectiveness, efficiency and adaptability. Production and operations management is also described as providing physical goods or services. Production and operations atomic number 18 oft periods taken interchangeably in fact all productive activities are classifiable as operations. operations management mainly consists of activities which are concerned with the acquisition of raw materials, their conversion into entire product, and the supply of that finished product to the customer. In the offshore oil exploration industry, Woll noted that the term operations management is utilise in different ways at all levels of the organization, citing enterprise operations management, offsite (tank farm) operations management, and remote operations management. While they differ in scope, they all have a common purpose, which is to coordinate a predefined primed(p) of resources to achieve predefined results. Specific responsibilities of the operations music director include strategic operation planning, policy setting, budgeting, management of other managers or of the operations department staff, and the control of the operations function. The core responsibilities of operations managers are circumscribed inwardly the activities, tasks and decisions they are required to make. (Slack, et al., 2010). A figure useful for envisioning the production functions in harm of levels of responsibilities of operations management is provided by Roy (2007) in the following diagram The Production Function specific responsibilities of the operation manager Source Roy, 2007, p. 7 In the pre-planning stage, the bulk of the conceptualization concerning the product, the process, the quantity to be produced and the particulars of the productions facilities, is accomplished. The planning of the specifics in terms of the logistics, personnel, equipment, and techniques or methods follows, after which the actualization takes place. The execution of the plans requires the control of the processes to assure that the parameters set during the planning process are abided by, or adjusted if warranted. Finally, feedback generated from the control stage provides input to the pre-planning stage for the next cycle, and the series of activities begins anew. Traditionally, production and operations management referred solely to manufacturing concerns, thus the emphasis on physical resources in many definitions. However, in time the conventional definition had taken cognizance of the fact that many service industries employ the same techniques and activities employ in production management in manufactu ring of tangible goods. Thus, the term had gradually taken on a broader and more comprehensive meaning, being equally applied to the manufacture of goods as well as the lecture of services. Other than the general responsibilities of operations management, there have recently come to fore some narrow down

FREEDOM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FREEDOM - Essay ExampleIn this paper, I will describe my judgment of freedom and why I feel that I am free. I will also pardon what idea of freedom plurality have in their minds and how the meaning of freedom has changed over the years.Some people believe that freedom is several(prenominal)thing that the personality has not granted man with. They affirm that life is a successiveness of predetermined events that come to us and go leaving signs of happiness or scars of sorrow on our hearts. For them, it is the Nature who has already decided who we are, which race we belong to, what we shall earn, what we shall spend, and where we shall live our lives. This concept is also a part of legion(predicate) religions where people believe that every good and bad comes from God and we are estimable made to fork out that good or bad. Even Shakespeare said that this life is a stage and the human beings are exclusively the actors who have to play their part of the play, and pass on. The s trings are in Gods hands. To some extent, I also believe in this thing that God has decided for us many things, just as Leiter (2010) states, Religious beliefs involve, explicitly or implicitly, a metaphysics of ultimate reality. But on the other hand, He has also left a lot many things in our hands too. If he has decided for us who are parents are going to be, what color we shall be, what race we shall belong, what language we shall speak, what religion we shall deliver the goods, what relations we shall make, then he also told us what is right and what is wrong and then left us free to choose whichever way we wanted to choose. God told me the right path and then set me free by providing me with equipments to help myself follow that path. He told me the wrong path and then set me free by providing me the resources which I may servicing to follow the bad path. Now, it is up to me to choose the right path or the bad one. Then, who says that I am not free? Of course, I am free. I a m free to make my own choices. I am free to

3 Artworks of 3 Artist releating to speak and memory Assignment

3 Artworks of 3 Artist releating to speak and memory - Assignment ExampleThe concept of memory and speak is brought in the painting Kahlos Self-Portrait with Portrait of Dr. Farill as it depicts her state of psychology during her long, tempestuous relationship with Diego Rivera (Lindauer 83). Even when her retainer Rivera figure does not appear in her painting, she has a tendency to identify other elements and features of her paintings as a symbol of the presence of her partner. To make herself well remembered, she paints herself having heavy eyebrows that are joined into one in bon ton to express and androgynous mind. It is striking how Dr. Farill, who had normal eyebrows, gains unified ones in the painting. She wants to be associated with her physician and to hold the memories of him when she alters her clothing to resemble a white coat of a physician. Her diary confirms her need to keep the memory of the doctor, and her acknowledgement with the doctor in the portrait is to sho w as her the doctor works hard, continues to care for the sick period he is also seriously ill (Lindauer 87). Kahlo wants to depict the importance of doctors in the society and why they should be remembered. The brushes and a palette just close to her painting of her doctor that depicts the nature of Kahlos art, where she says that her painting is carrying a message of pain. The palette in her lap is replaced by part of her heart, while her paintbrushes are dripping with blood, that leaves the gaze with no doubt that her existence is important and need a memory.When one looks at this painting and identifies the different elements used, one cannot help but see the artwork of Jan Van Eyck. Here the concept of memory is brought up as Durer does not the painting of Eyck to go unremembered, but is in memory of those who view his testify paintings. Durer puts an inscription some place within his painting so that he can bring to the peach the meaning behind the painting (Koerner 31). It is his signature of using inscription

Coparing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coparing - Essay ExampleOn the hand, the characters of Lost suffered injuries of varying degrees some survivors were revived with CPR, some wounds were secure up, while others were fatal. There were even survivors who were killed on the island when the wreckage blew up.Another app arnt difference between the two scenarios is the item that in the fresh, the plane wreck was not on the island. So the boys had to make everything they want out of what are available on the island. The only thing that they have from civilization is Piggys eye trash which they used to create a fire. In stark contrast, in the TV series Lost, the wreckage of the plane was on the island. Hence the survivors were able to retrieve their belongings as well as the cargo of the plane. The Lost survivors had food, fire, clothing, blankets as well as first aid kits to keep them warm and safe on their first night. Because they already have their primary needs, they had the time to look out for one another and to think things over.Moreover, while the novel features a rather homogenous cast of innocent pre-adolescent boys, the series Lost have a more than realistic composition of characters with a representative sample for different age groups, race, gender and even skills. patch the boys had to conduct a meeting in order to organize themselves, the adults of lost do not need supervision from anybody. Everyone took the initiative to be of help to one another. One creates fire and asks another to keep it exhalation while another person gathered food and distributed them to the other survivors.Finally, between the boys of the novel Lord of the move and the men and women of the TV series Lost, the latter have far better chances of survival and of being bring through back into civilization. First, the boys were at an age where they are still generally under the care of their parents. There is the self-reliance that they still lack the

Law Making in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law Making in the UK - Essay ExampleSuch things as local byelaws or professional rules atomic number 18 delegated decree. 3. Devolved parliaments such as the Scottish Parliament can nick both primary legislation and also separate legislation on devolved issues e.g. those that apply particularly to their regions. 4. Precedent. ( rogue 141) This is a legal border in plebeian law. It refers to a decision made found upon precedent judgments. The lower courts base their decisions upon principles which have been laid down in higher courts. 5. Common Law. ( page 189) This term refers to the substantive rules, i.e. rules about which behaviour is allowed, and procedural rules i.e. how things should be done.. Both of these kind of rules judges create and recitation in court. Common law alters according to changes in society i.e. what society considers to be allow up to(p) or not during a particular period. . 6. European Union law. ( page 225) Laws passed by the European Parliament ar e valid in the member countries of the European Union. Primary legislation includes laws based upon treaties and agreements between members. Secondary legislation includes such things as directives and guidelines. Also included are judgments made in the European Court of gentlemans gentleman Rights. Question 2 Explain the role of the judiciary in developing common law. Does this role tending with law making? Common law, otherwise known as occurrence law, is case centred i.e. it depends upon the particular cases that occur. This distinguishes it from statutory law i.e. that detailed in Acts of parliament. I t is judge centred as it is the judiciary, at various levels, who form the decisions. Common law develops in a very gradual way depending upon circumstances i.e. which cases come to court. It is based upon precedent, that is what has preceded it. Where a new case presents the same situation as an in front one then the earlier decision will be followed. It is not planned ahead . It is a system used by the join Kingdom and still in place in many of her former possessions such as solid ground countries and the United States of America. The European Court of Justice was established under different rules those based upon Roman and German styles of Civil Law, but in practice is basing its decisions more on a case by case style, although based upon earlier decisions it has made i.e. it is building up a common law base to be used by its judiciary when making rulings on particular cases.. Hobhouse is cited as saying ( page 190) that common law must develop as circumstances change and the balance of legal , social and economical needs change. Society is in a constant flux and judges need to be able to make decisions based upon the changing circumstances. This can be done by overruling earlier decisions made in a lower court. Lower courts are bound by decisions made in higher courts. adjudicate are not necessarily required to follow the precedent of earlier ru lings. It can be a matter of distinguishing pointing out particular circumstances which mean that somewhat different principles magnate be employ in a certain case mitigating circumstances for instance. The disadvantage of this system is that it only works for cases that are actually brought before the courts - the courts only rule on these cases not hypothetical ones that might or might not occur. Some would consider this a disadvantage, but at least time is not supererogatory considering what might have been. The real

The Design and Implementation of a Networked Technology For Distance Essay

The Design and Implementation of a Networked Technology For Distance Learning - Essay ExampleThe outgrowth of the Web-based communication, as well as the collaboration of other related tools, are considered as the basis for the formulate and implementation of a Networked Virtual Classrooms we have today supports the flexibility in the educational and training systems.3 everyplace the years, there has been a constant change in the enclosureinology utilizationd in describing the Web-based ODL. Sometimes the term Networked Open Learning (NOL), Networked Learning (NL) or Electronic Learning (e-learning) can be used interchangeably.4, 5The Networked Virtual Classroom functions in two ways as a learning material database and a two-way platform for the mentors and students. According to Turoff (1995), a virtual classroom can be used as a substitute for a classroom-based teaching through the use of an electronic-based environment that incorporates the virtual working spaces with the us e of communication features.6 On the other hand, McCormack and Jones (1998) describe a virtual classroom as a Web-based environment that has an organizational, communicational, and evaluation features wherein the mentors and students conducts the learning activities.7This study will discuss the educational objectives and goals of an open and blank space learning the plebeian framework of information system used in a networked virtual classroom who are the object glass learners as well as their unique characteristics and their role the special role of the mentors the activities involved in distance learning and the materials used in distance learning.Open and Distance Learning (ODL) aims to enable the people to nark the educational system by removing all barriers including time, place, and pace.

Not given ( no title ) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Not given ( no name ) - Research Paper ExampleFor there to be any private abhorrence claim made, the plaintiff must provide the court with substantial proof of interference. It is then within the courts jurisdiction to judge the reasonableness of the defendants behavior and try to establish fault from evaluating it. This establishes a chemical equilibrium between the two sides since the court evaluates the evidence before making a ruling. The court rules in party favor of the plaintiff if it can establish that the plaintiff suffered because of the interference and will continue to do so unless stipendiary by the defendant (Dodson 2002, pg. 60).On the other hand, the statute defines public nuisance as any woeful activity which threatens the community as a whole. It is a criminal offence therefore it attracts criminal causal agencys move by the criminal courts. The plaintiff in these cases is the evidence which represents the entire community and not a somebody or a group. On rare occasions do individuals benefit from a criminal case directly, for example, a person qualifies for a personal injury claim warranting compensation if the criminal activity in trial directly affected them. A good illustration of a public nuisance includes companies held liable(predicate) for dumping hazardous waste materials into water catchment areas (Scott 2001, pg.68).However, some cases attract both private and public nuisance claims. The illustration mentioned above serves as a good example. The company could be held liable by the state for the polluting of a water catchment area which benefits the entire community. It can also be held liable by owners of the landed estate adjacent to the water catchment area. They could claim that the companys negligent actions had adverse effects on the enjoyment of their comfortable homes (Scott 2001, pg. 77). code describes the phrase interest in land in a way that attempts to include land unaccompanied owned by an individual in a l egal manner. Meaning, the

Cultural and Intercultural Communication Practices Essay

Cultural and Intercultural Communication Practices - Essay ExampleFor example, the coupled States of American and the United Kingdom are countries that considered low scene groupings due to their standard form of dialogue style and tone. In these countries, communication is done in the context of messages to a large population versus a specialized group. With this understanding, low context culture is also known to communicate through words and communicative cues versus allowing people to wanton away their own inferences through the context of a given scenario or event. Because of these aspects, people in low context cultures tend to be more logical, individualistic, action-oriented and linear than those in game context cultures (Marin n.d.). get-go context communication is expected to be concise and straightforward so there is little means for error when listening to communication messages. While low context cultures center on large populations, a high context culture cen teringes on types of communication messages that are specific to a certain group in spite of appearance the culture. With the purpose of high context cultures being to communicate specifically between specialized groups within a culture, people have a lot more opportunity to use their own inferences to make decisions and gather information versus those in a low context culture. Examples of high context cultures include France, China, Japan, Russia and India. inside high context cultures, people generally focus more on inter psycheal relationships and building self-assertion within the groups. Communication, whether written or verbal, in a high context culture is more courtly than low context with special attention being paid to the way a message is delivered. batch in a high context culture will focus on a persons tone, facial expression and demeanor when communicating just as much as they focus on the actual message itself. With the definitions of these terms established, the focus can now shift to analyzing how low context and high context cultures interact with intercultural contact and intercultural ethics. When people from differing cultures communicate, there is a need for each company to assess their own communication tendencies as well as those of the person they are hoping to communicate with. For example, an American who is native of the state of recent Jersey may have trouble communicating with a person who lives in Japan or China. When analyzing the more formal and contextual ways in which people from umpteen Asian countries communicate, the laid back, potentially brash way in which roughone native of the state of New Jersey, which is a low context culture, communicate might not mesh well with the Asian culture. In order to understand the potential issues that can arise when cultures and contexts mix, it is important for all parties involved to do some preparation work before the meeting takes place. First, people from both cultures need to gather some undercoat information about the culture the other person is coming from. By asking themselves if it is a high context or low context culture, they will be able to determine if the person they are going to be attempting to communicate with is comfortable with a laid back style or expects a formal tone and sense of conduct

California Vaccine Mandate Bill Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

California Vaccine Mandate Bill - investigate Paper ExampleInitially, the philosophical exemption law protected some groups of Americans against mandatory vaccination establish on their religious and philosophical perspectives of them. It means that while it is almost necessary that children are vaccinated forwards they enter school, some children were exempted. However, the California vaccine mandate bill will eliminate the privilege kickoff 2016 (McGreevy, 2015). Therefore, the implication of the unused bill is that families with negative religious beliefs will no longer be exempted. The refreshing bill demands that a greater number of Californian children is vaccinated before they enter schools. According to the LA Times (April 22, 2015), the Senate passed the legislation on Wednesday 28, 2015 and will become a law beginning 2016 (McGreevy, 2015). The bill withal provides that have negative perception of vaccines as a way of protecting their interests. There is a motion of how suitable the proposed legislation is towards safeguarding of the rights of religious minorities in the state. While there is an acknowledgement of the rights of minority groups in the state, the new legislation will undermine such a privilege. The rationale for the deduction is that as some parents already complained, the number of children in schools will go lower. The reasoning is simple because parents with such beliefs will opt to solemnize their children away from schools as a way of protecting their interests. Some may argue that the legislation provides for parents with such opinions to home school their children.

Molecular Biology and Molecular Diagnostics Essay

molecular(a) Biology and Molecular Diagnostics - Essay ExampleThe magazines are always aimed at the general public, therefore the language diligent is standard and can be comprehended by any age group, individual. This paper aims at exploring the ricochet and nature of molecular biological science with the particular interest in understanding the interactions between the distinct systems of a cell. The paper will look at the interaction between RNA, DNA, protein biosynthesis, and how the interaction can be utilise in the diagnosis of a named disease.Molecular biology is concerned with the development, structure, and function of macromolecules critical to life (Carson, Miller, and Witherow, 2012, p. 19). The ambit digs deeper to explore the role of macromolecules in cell replication and how contagious information is transmitted from matchless stage of life to another. Basically, molecular microbiology aims at analyzing how the DNA can be manipulated in order to change or sequ ence it. A mutat3d DNA is usually inserted into the genome of a living being to offer rough mutation effects caused by the phenomenon. Of late, there has been an increase in the study of molecules (Carson, Miller, and Witherow, 2012, p. 59). The studies have either been order or indirect in their approach to the study of molecules. Direct studies have focused on the interactions of molecules (cell biology and developmental biology). Other indirect studies have focused on inferring historical attributes of species/masses (populations).A molecular diagnostic is a method that is employed to assess biological markers in an individuals genetic code (in the genome and proteome). This aspect of cellular microbiology focuses on how the cells of individuals express their genes in the form of proteins. Molecular biology is employ in medical testing to monitor and diagnose diseases, identify risks, and decide on the kind of therapies that will achieve the maximum results (Clark, 2010, 170). ). Molecular biology has contributed to the detection and characterization of the management of disease-causing micro-organisms.

Electronic commerce and application Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Electronic commerce and application - Assignment suitThis paper explores the living debate between first-mover and follower firms to study the impact of each of them.The synthesis of the existing literature points out that the first-mover advantage in e-commerce comes from both the customer and the producer side. It has been documented that the first-mover firms have an luck to obtain greater knowledge about customers and securing their trust. Works of researchers like Reichheld and Schefter (2000) had comprehensively pointed out the advantages that accrue to the producers on account of FMA. Another recurrent factor in the academic discussions is the higher market share that results from the FMA. They suggested link up relationships, establishing partnership with major portals and increasing access to financial resources as the major advantages (Barney, 1991). One of the major examples of firms utilise e-commerce for growth is Netflix which has introduced features like personaliz ation tools and recommendations systems as a useful mechanism to differentiate between customers in the lease business. Similarly, e-bay had also banked on the e-tailing technology to rapidly expand its set of buyers and sellers.Despite the advantages that can be pull in from the FMA, several researchers have also shown that follower firms can also gain a number of advantages by replicating the efforts of the leading firms (Suarez and Utterback, 2007). For instance, the research of Golder and Tellis (1993) had shown that slow movers can easily become free riders on the first-movers allowing them to obtain alike(p) knowledge regarding buyer education and enhanced security in transactions. Other researchers like Suarez and Utterback (2007) have shown that late movers can have additional advantages as the market uncertainties and technological drawbacks are removed by the period they enter. Finally, factors like customer satisfaction and customer needs can only be comprehended la ter a certain time span has elapsed proving

Organizing BOS Tesla Motors 2011 events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizing BOS Tesla Motors 2011 events - Essay ExampleThere will to a fault be a dyno- test for Tesla Roadster and Tesla Roadster Sport to show how powerful Teslas locomotive compargons to other competitors, such as Porsche Boxter, BMW 5-series, Mercedes Benz E-class, and Lexus GS. For enlivening our events, here is the official list of raffle items for Tesla BOS 2011 (1) galvanising Zero Emission Scooter developed by Tesla Motors. (1) drop off set of RIMS for your Tesla by Sleek Motoring. (1) Free Photo shoot on your Tesla by Photoshootmycar.com. (3) Detailing products packages by Country Club Car Wash. (5) $50 Gift Certificates towards Labor by Tesla Mobile Service Team. (5) Tesla shirt (8) Tesla baseball cap (10) Tesla coffee tomfool Information about the events All of Teslas staff and guests who guide interest on Teslas products are welcome to attend. Everybody is able to bring their families, friends, or coworkers to participate in this event. The only requirement for Tesl a staff is that you have to constrict up online in order to be admitted. Anyone who drives up to Teslas headquarters and is not on the registration list will have to park outside the Santana Row parking lot afterwards caravanning from the headquarters. There will be adequate parking space for the staff members and guests. There is an option of cancelling or not showing up in this event, so if you might come to this event please sign up now. See you guys on BOS, Stay tuned for more information. Register here http//teslamotors.com At the bottom is the invitation for the parentage of Summer Tesla event. The invitation will be send through e-mail to every staff member of Tesla and it in addition will be posted in Tesla Motors Club forum and Tesla Facebook and Twitter

United States Federal Tax Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

United States federal official Tax Law - Assignment ExampleUnited States Federal Tax LawOn January 3, 2009, Kathy and rude Willow got married and entered into a contract with Hive Construction mickle to build a dramatics for $3,000,000 to be used as their main home.On November 10, 2010, when the outstanding superstar balance on the mortgage loan was $2,500,000, the FMV of the property fell to $1,750,000 and Kathy and frankfurter abandoned the property by permanently moving out. They had do interest payments of $130,000 in 2009 and 2010 and paid $50,000 of principal in all(prenominal) year of those years (2009 and 2010) to bring the mortgage balance from $2,600,000 to $2,500,000 just before the date of abandonment. The lender foreclosed on the property and, on December 5, 2010, change the property to anformer(a) buyer for $1,750,000. More than one year after the foreclosure, and after heated negotiations, the correspond convinced Outside Lender to cancel the remaining debt. S o, on December 26, 2011, the lender canceled the remaining debt owing. Kathy and Frank are filing a joint return for 2011.On December 26 2011, Kathy and Frank had $15,000 in a savings account, household furnishings with an FMV of $17,000, a car with an FMV of $10,000, and $18,000 in credit card debt. The household furnishings in the beginning cost $30,000. The car had been fully paid off (so there was no related outstanding debt) and was earlier purchased for $16,000. Kathy and Frank had no adjustments to the cost basis of the car. Kathy and Frank had no other assets. ... Kathy and Frank had no other assets or liabilities at that time, except for the Disputed Amount that remains in dispute. (a) What are the tax consequences to Kathy and Frank, if any, for each year? It should be noted that foreclosure occurred before Kathy and Frank cancelled their debt therefore, they are liable to gain or loss from the foreclosure. Since they maintained personal liability for the $ 750,000 of th e remaining debt, then they were liable to cancellation. Additionally, the insolvency exclusion cannot apply in the Kathy and Frank case since their indebtedness did not discard for the principal planetary house (Lyon 64). However, the same could have and applied if their insolvency could have been excluded instead of the indebtedness. Additionally, it should be considered that the remaining part of the debt just before the cancellation did not qualify as principal manor hall indebtedness since only part of the loan could qualify as the principal indebtedness. Therefore, Kathy and Frank must have ordered for the cancellation. (b) Same as (a) except Hive Construction Corporation financed the purchase of the house for Kathy and Frank and Hive Corporation agreed to reduce the debt to 1,750,000 on December 26 2011 and Kathy and Frank continue to live in the houseand there was no foreclosure in 2010? To this extent, Kathy and Frank do not have the right to elect insolvency exclusion as could be in the case of principle residence exclusion. However, they are liable to apply for the insolvency exclusion to $500,000 for the nonqualified debts since such debt is never qualified as principal residence indebtedness. Kathy and Frank have no tax attribute up to the year 2010 other than the use of rudimentary

Why did the united states declares war on Great britain in 1812 Could Essay

Why did the united states declares war on Great britain in 1812 Could this war have been avoided - Essay ExampleDuring Britains war with France, America chose to be neutral. However, the economic activities that the United States had with the French would not go unnoticed by the British. They, therefore, used the war to perplex and seize American ships that were heading to France. Britain affected the trade rights that America had with France. Also, Britains lack of respect for the marine rights that the Americans enjoyed propelled the American congress to vote to go to war. Britain, through the capture and seizure of American ships, were able to twitch the seamen to join their army and fight. This propelled America to wage war against Britain (ONeill & Benn, 2011).Patience and deep communication between every(prenominal) the parties could have led to the avoidance of the war. The order to seize and capture all vessels could have been revoked to reduce the drive on the American congress (Heidler & Heidler, 2004). This order was the main reason why Americans were angry with Britain for trying to tramp down on its maritime and trade rights. By revoking the order, Britain could have avoided colliding with America.In conclusion, reasons that prompted two nations to war against each some other are not solid. As seen, communication and patience would have averted the beginning of the war, thus protecting resources and deliver lives. Looking back, it is difficult to determine what the war represented because shortly afterwards, Britain and America agreed on a treaty that did not resolve the issues that led to the war (Heidler & Heidler,

Western designer with an Eastern touch Essay Example for Free

Western designer with an Eastern touch EssayDesigner Vivienne tam-o-shanter has received quite a multicultural upbringing as she was born in Canton, brought up in Hong Kong, and eventually settled in New York. She has made a name in the fashion initiation by being innovative, and having her own distinctive personal manner. I want to design harmonious and beautiful raiment that enhances ones personality, she says. Vivienne first became famous with her signature collection of Eastern inspired clothing with a modern bounds on the New York stage in 1994. After that, East-meets-West air became her trademark and distinctive feature.Pieces of her now determinate Buddha collection of 1997 ultimately became part of the permanent archives of the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, The Museum of FIT and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. tams designs that have been described as simple but at the said(prenominal) time unique in th eir combination of East and West, traditional and modern have attracted the attention of celebrities including Julia Roberts, Goldie Hawn, Madonna, and Britney Spears. At the moment, Tam owns boutiques in New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong, and Kobe, Japan.In November, 2004, Vivienne Tam opened her second freestanding store in Xian Tian Di in Shanghai, China, and her ninth store in Hong Kong, located at The Peninsula Hotel in Kowloon. One of her recent successes is a partnership with The Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group where she is a brand ambassador. Her works will be have in an advertising campaign to break in spring of 2005 in nationally distributed U. S. realityations. Vivienne herself described her style in her entertain China Chic where she dwells on different aspects of Orientalism including fashion, food, art, architecture and home decor.She describes in the book in detail her own crosscultural style that unites Western and Eastern elements. Vivienne Tam describes the Chinese style t hat is indigen to he rand teaches readers to appreciate the Chinese design and assess the beauty of her favorite Ming chair. Vivienne Tams style has always been characterized by distinct feature of Orientalism, or something that is perceived by the predominantly Western public assessing her creations as oriental. Most critics describe her style as eclectic, that is, combining the elements of the Oriental and Occidental.Her clothing ar carrying the trends similar to the folk Chinese costumes, such as the glistening fabrics and loose cut while be attached to the spirit of New York City s cultural purport. states Orientalism and Barthes phase Thus, Vivienne Tams fashionable art can be linked to the archetype of Orientalism described in Edward expresss famous work Orientalism. Said himself, being of Palestinian descent, had a cross-cultural background. Said define Orientalism as a way of coming to terms with the Orient that is based on the Orients special throw in in European W estern Experience (Said 1979).Said insisted on the Orientalism being a cultural concept that is conditioned by the existence cultural contestant to the European Occident, and a recurring image of the an other(a)(prenominal). The Orient is thus an elusive notion that is merely a product of the European imagination and is apply to help the Occidentals to conceptualize themselves in contrast to the Oriental tradition. Said describes Orientalism as a style of mind based on an ontological and epistemological distinction between the Orient and the Occident (Yang).Said insisted that Orientalism is a notion that was artificially created by the artistice circles of the West who were unable to grasp the crude reality of Eastern life and conjured up for themselves a sweetened Orient. He wrote in his work By virtue of the item that the poet, scholar, and politician speaks for, or writes about the Orient indicates the Orient is absent, and that the Orientalist is outside the orient Poets mak e the Orient speak, and renders its mysteries kick back to the West. (Say-Saue 2001).Thus Said sees Orientalism as a kind of representation of the Orient by the Orientalists, found in the so-called truthful texts, such as history, journals, or, in other words, as cultural stereotype other opposite to the Occident (Yang). In Orientalism Said described this notion as it surfaces in the works of the European writers trying to provide an account of Eastern realia. Said connected the orientalist approach with the European culture that seek to control its relations with the Eastern subordinate states.He denoted the Western tradition of Orientalism as corporate base for dealing with the Orient dealing with it by making statements about it, authoring views of it, describing it, by teaching it, settling it, public opinion over it in short . . . a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient (Edward Said). Thus, the beast of the Orientalism was util ised by the West in order to subjugate and oppress the East. The ideas present in Saids works show that the application of Orientalism to the description of an obscure phenomenon was similar to the idea of a signifier used by Bathes.In the sense used by Roland Bathess theory of semiotics, signifier is in some ways a substitute. For example, words, both oral and written, are signifiers, later exchanged by the mastermind for a working definition. The difference between the word maneuver and the substance which the brain substitutes for the input tree lies in the fact that you can make something out of the entity that is symbolized by the word, but you cannot use the word itself in construction. The signifier is therefore a kind of icon (Rowland Barthes Theories). Interesting in this respect is the idea of invention utilised by Roland Bathes which he determines

Indigenous Australians Essay Example for Free

indigenous Australians EssayThe current semipolitical scene in Australia has the following innate aspects that live been issues for Australians for many years. These are background rights, education, employment, health and disruption of culture. These are the main matters of concern politically. So it is like mass say, Trust me. Im from the government. Well, it doesnt carry any water with our mob. ( Koori elder, cited in Kaplan-Myrth, Nili, 2005) Recognising that Aborigines and Torres Strait is orbiters were the First Peoples of Australia and entitled to land rights because of their avow culture and laws is a significant part of history and relevant to todays politics. The persistent land grabs through with(predicate) NSW and Tasmania, the slaughter of the Indigenous, and the controlling policies over the Indigenous are highlighted as part of our history. The Indigenous connector to the land and their customs makes native titles a reality, as seen in the Mabo case, and shapes our history as one of the nearly contentious political situations in Australia today. When the first Europeans set foot on Australian soil, the British empire declared the land as terra nullius, embarking on a project of land procurement to start a new colony (Macintyre, 2009).In the period 1788 1820, many new settlements were developed from Sydney to the Hawkesbury, Parramatta and the Blue Mountains. Governor Philips before ordered that the Aboriginals be treated with kindness but this sentiment soon disappeared as many Aboriginals, including women and children, were slaughtered for defend their land. Tasmanian Aboriginals suffered the same fate and were eventually coaxed to live on surrounding islands as per the Batman treaty (Macintyre, 2009). umteen of the pastoral and grazing lands were taken illegally by squatters who saw a way to make specie through occupying land and holding legal interest. This eventually led to squatters licensing 1839, leasing of land and fi nally the right to buy 1839-1847(Weaver, 1996). Other demands to make land easier for small farmers to acquire came through land reform Acts that started in 1850s (Boot, 1998). None of these considerations were extended to the original owners of the land.The land was remote from the endemic community including their rights and culture and the Indigenous people forced to live under the common category as Aborigine. From 1890, the government embarked on various policies for the indigenous people but in most cases further separated them from their culture. The 1901 Australian Constitution stated that Australian Aboriginals and Torres Straight Islanders were not counted in the census thus affirming lack of recognition. 1905, the White Australia policy suppressed in-migration and still failed to recognise Australias original inhabitants (Macintyre, 2009).Different Aboriginal Community and Protection acts were enforced which removed children from their parents (stolen generations) and made the Indigenous people wards of the state. The instigation of the Assimilation policy, 1937, where it was presumed that all Australians in time would be musical accompaniment like white Australians, exasperated the loss of identity. Even the history of conflict between Indigenous and the soldiers is under debate as Keith Windschuttle argued the numbers of Indigenous killed in battles were considerably fewer than some historians work out (Harris, J.2003).By the 1960s the civil rights movements had started the beginning of national black consciousness and in 1967 the domain referendum voted to endow the Commonwealth to legislate for all Aboriginal people to be counted in the census and give the Commonwealth government specific laws for Indigenous people. Using this as momentum the policy of ego determination was initiated which gave powers of self governance and relied on Aboriginals in some remote areas to establish economic independence.This proved to be queer as most dep ended on state welfare (Macintrye, 2009,). However, some Aboriginal Community controlled health facilities have made small advances. The first facility opened in Redfern 1971 (Kaplan-Myrth, Nili, 2005). The most prominent gain for the Indigenous people is the1992 Mabo lineament which recognised Aborigines and Torres Straight Islanders as the first people of this land and overturned the t apieceing of terra nullius acknowledging the existence of native title.This decision pitted governments, pastoralists, mining industries and the Indigenous peoples against each other. In conjunction with the Mabo Case came the Native Titles Act which commenced operation in 1994 and emphasised the importance of Indigenous people belonging to the land and the significance of Aboriginal culture and laws (Perkins, 2009) Shortly after, the courts ruled in favour of the Wik Case and declared that pastoral leases did not necessarily overrule native title.As a result, relationships between Indigenous peop le, Government and Australian land owners were strained as native title was not fully understood. When the 1997 Bringing Them Home deal described the removal of children from Indigenous families it became the incentive needed to call for an apology and one was finally disposed by the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, on 13th February 2008. This was to be the beginning of reconciliation. However, since then, more policies have been made that restrict how the Indigenous receive payments and standards of behaviour.(Singleton, Aitkin, Jinks, Warhurst, 2013). Aboriginal and non Aboriginal people have not trusted each other for more than 200 years, clearly this continues. This paper shows that our history is relevant to relationships between the Government and Indigenous people. It highlights the abuse of Indigenous people by colonial settlers when taking the lands and their rights. It shows the fight for the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders that was acknowledged through the courts and the start to reconciliation.Understandably, it shows that a very insecure relationship continues. Referenceshave come to stay sunlight 11 April at 8 Boot, H. (1998). Government and the Colonial Economies. In Australian Economic History Review, 38 (1), 74-101. Harris, J. (2003). Hiding the bodies the romance of the humane colonisation of Aboriginal Australia. Aboriginal history, 27, 79-101. Kaplan-Myrth, Nili. (2005). Sorry Mates Reconciliation and Self-Determination in Australian Aboriginal Health. Human Rights Review, Jul-Sep, 6(4),69-83. Macintyre, S. (2009).A Concise history of Australia (3rd ed.), Melbourne Cambridge University Perkins, R. (2009). SBS Television. A fair deal for a mysterious race, Episode 6, the First Australians retrieved from http//www. sbs. com. au/firstaustralians/index/index/epid/6 Perkins, R. (2009). SBS Television. We are no monthlong Shadows, Episode 7, the First Australians retrieved fromhttp//www. sbs. com. au/firstaustralians/index/index/epid/7r deal for a dark race Sunday 16 May at 830pm Singleton, Aitkin, Jinks, Warhurst. (2013). Australian Political Institutions. (10th Ed. ). Pearson Australia.

Biological and Chemical Weapons Essay Example for Free

Biological and Chemical Weapons EssayThe Environment is at stake Weapons that draws the milieu into destruction inception The most important gift of theology would definitely be the environs. Although it does not actually comes to our senses how important this wholeness is, we must understand and accept the fact that we are in need of entertainion to save the environment. When God created the whole world, he made it perfect for the tidy sum and in return, we were asked to take care of it as he did. It may not be that convincing but these worlds would probably help us realize that the environment was not just a simple world we are living in, a part of our popular lives, not just a place that we can procedure and later abandon. Environment is a unspoiled gift from the God above thence we, as human beings are in need to protect the greatest and most magnificent work he made. There is a debate when it comes to the proper use and the proper care of the environment. We cann ot deny the truth that the environment are now weary and used.None of the people who used it took the chance to stand up and restore its beauty. Instead, we are destroying it more and more thus we expiry up making harmful things not just to the people but in addition to the environment. In present, in that respect are two kinds of people in relation with the environment. The environmentalists who would keep on doing what they think is right for the environment while the other one were the people who would not stop doing ill things and would continue putting not just the environment but also the people at stake.At this point of our life, in the twenty-first century, the people would not stop acidulated trees and at the same time killing animals. The environment advocates would also not stop to protect the environment thus they leave behind keep on fighting for the outflank for the environment but until then, we would not know what will happen. We could not determine and we cann ot identify the real conclusion of this destruction.This time, this paper will not talk about the never ending issue of illegal cutting of trees or the pollution there is in the air, instead, we will focus with a much greater terror not just in the environment but also in the human race. It does not determine its destruction to just a single aspect or portion human life or life existence on Earth, instead, it broadens its purpose and further makes people realize that we are indeed capable individuals.The development of Nuclear Weapons and also both the Biological and Chemical Weapons mostly used in wars are now the greatest threat existing in our generation. The use of these weapons would result to several effects and problems which will need the help of most of the people in the world. Although the use of these weapons were long been banned by the get together Nations, another problem exist. This time, it has nothing to do with war but instead, with the environment and the dis posal of the wastes it gives to the whole world.In here must we argue that the countries who kept on making and producing these weapons and at the same time, nuclear talent does not think of what could happen with the whole world because of their greediness or perhaps their love of money and power. Not that we are actually contesting their ideologies but we are actually thinking of what could have been in the near future if these wastes will not be disposed properly. It will lead into harmful incident thus it will endanger both the people and the environment.

Costco Wholesale in 2012 Essay Example for Free

Costco sweeping in 2012 EssayAnalysis and EvaluationSince the inception of Costco in 1983, one of its drawbacks is, they rent 4,000 selections of swop compargond to their competitors. In addition, customers can only purchase merchandises in bulk. Consumers who shop at Costco do not have the cream to pick up one single item, for instance a can of soup. Although Costco worths are low and the consumers pulsate much for their money, more consumers are wasting food because they no longer have the big families. Costco of necessity to look at the demographics and re-evaluate their craft model, as this could be detrimental to the company. In todays society, more families are getting divorce and are becoming single parents.The big families are almost none equalent therefore, most consumers do not need to purchase in bulk. Many consumers want to have choices when it comes to the amount of food they purchase. One may say there are other shopping establishments a consumer may visit to get exactly what they want however, that is beside the point. Giving consumers the choice to purchase individual merchandise will not only bring in more business but also an emergence in cash flow, which will also increase bread for Costco. On the other hand, Costco competitors such as Wal-Mart stocked up 40,000 to 150, 000 items for shoppers to choose from and surface-to-air missiles purchase order have over 16,000 items. surface-to-air missiles Club have the treasure-hunt items but tend to be less upscale and carry lower terms tags than those of Costco. Both Wal-Mart and Sams Club give shoppers more choices than Costco even though Costco offers a cheaper price on their merchandise.Costco spends very little in advertisements and they totally rely on their name and word of communicate by their customers. Compared to Sams Club they spent about $50 million annually advert and direct mail promotions.Furthermore, Costco does not have a Public Relation department, which is not superb business practice, even though they have been around for years and they are doing well financially. However, there are legion(predicate) opportunities for one of its competitor to come in take away their market share. Costco does not attract bulk who are below the poverty parameter they cater to the business consumer and urbanites that have an annual income of $100,000 therefore, people who are impoverish cannot afford the membership fees and bulk purchase. In addition, Costco membership fee is more expensive compared to Sams Club.RecommendationCostco inevitably to improve the variety of choices by giving the consumer more than 4,000 items to choose from eyepatch their competitors are actually giving customers what they want. Costco needs to take into consideration the economy people have confounded their jobs and the recession, as customers are looking for cheaper prices and ways to saving money. Furthermore, if Costco does not come up with revolutionary and in advan ce(p) strategies to entice low income and single household family to their establishment they are giving their competitors the upper hand.Costco should also revolve about on the advertisement because number of its rivals is already doing intense advertisement. In todays global and expert world, many businesses are being aggressive and are taking advantage of investing heavily on the marketing. Costco cannot continue to use the concept of sitting back and waiting for their customers to spread the word by mouth.Costco needs to move in the direction of the 21st century by being more proactive by utilizing technology and a PR department for marketing purposes. It is true that company like Costco are doing good in economic downturn but competitors like Sams club is outperforming Costco in set which could be biggest threats to the Costco even though Costco keeps relatively branded and qualitative product than that of Sams ClubThe Five Forces Model of CompetitionSubstitutesStrong threat Good substitutes everywherePrice not significantly higherComparable product featuresMore variety of features base switching costPotential new entrantsLow threatSmall pool entry candidatesHigh barriers to entryExpanding marketAttractive lettucesBuyersWeak bargaining powerSome switching costLarge membership baseCostco has the surpass valueSuppliersWeak bargaining powerMany suppliersLow switching costMany substitutes existLarge quantities are neededCompeting sellersFierce CompetitionCostco is on topQuality is slightly dieBuyer demand is growingBuyers switching cost is lowSWOTStrength WeaknessLow product and services Strong brand Excellent merchandise Exceptional employees 54 million members political economy of scale Efficiency James Sinegal is 79 Maintain high wages 42% higher than Sams Club Comparatively less attractive store layout for luxury itemsDeclining or inconsistent profit margins Primary focus on business customers rather than individual customers Opportunities ThreatRec ession- Easier to find bargain luxury-items- change magnitude popularity of Costco Expanding foreign markets- Europe- China India Positive image in terms of employees pay and social responsibility change magnitude brand awareness Fierce competitionCostco cannot attract people who are below poverty line due to its membership fees and bulk purchaseHigh competition from Sams Club and BJ governmental problems in other countriesReferencesThomspson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., Strickland III, A. (2012). Crafting Executing Strategy (19th ed.). New York, New York McGraw-Hill/Irvin.

Course Project Essay Example for Free

Course Project demonstrate(A). Law Review Article Tristin K. Green, Discrimination in Workplace Dynamics Towards a Structural enumerate of Dispute Treatment Theory, 38 HARV. C. R-C. L. L. REV. 91 (2003) (B). Government Agency Websitehttp//hreoc. gov. au/ active/mailing-lists/index. html parting two sexual practice Discrimination Worker Type Employee Handbook Undocumented Workers Marital Status Employee freedom Family Responsibility Employee PrivacyPay and Hours Health and Safety Section three Jury finds Curtiss-Wright liable in gender bias case. Oct. 25, 2006. This was a case whereby Curtiss-Wright who is a maker of aircraft electronics lost a $9M verdict when a woman executive was passed over for a promotion and later fired because of her gender. This case is actually more relevant to Ms. Collins . As is clear, one of Ms. Collins claims is that she has never been promoted since she joined ABC as an storey executive since 1989.Again all the male employees hired during th e same time and with the same classification as hers have evidently been promoted one to four quantify and have a salary to boot. $1. 6M Suit Alleges Gender Discrimination. March 22, 2004 In this case, former chemical engineering assistant professor, Lynn Russell, filed a 1. 6M suit against the university as she aver gender discrimination and breach of contract. The suit claims chemical engineer chair discriminates against female junior cleverness and undermined Russells tenure. This case is relevant to Ms.Collins as it is an evidence of her claims of being discriminated against. It is a strong recital that gender discrimination does exist. Tropicana Sued for Discrimination Against Pregnant Woman. Sept. 12, 2003. A federal law suit was filed by The follow Employment Opportunity Commission against Tropicana Casino Resort alleging it violated a pregnant employees courteous rights. According to 32 year old Elizabeth of Lancaster, she was fired 24 hours after she informed her boss about her condition who refused to allow her to work part time claiming the job was performance related.This particular case is very much relevant to that of Ms. Collins as it is evident that employers do not put into consideration that women argon standardizedly to go on maternity leave as a result of pregnancy. Again, at times one leave alone call in sick. Like in Ms. Collins case, she is always getting basis on emergency calls as she has disabled child who suffers from severe medical and emotional problems. Does it mean that she will lose her job when she requires an immediate leave to attend to her child? Robinson may settle Lawsuit for $15Mril 13, 2006C. H Robinson, a transportation logistics company is said to have reached what is said to be a tentative cloture with former and current women employees over the allegations of gender discrimination in pay and promotion. This is so much like Ms. Collins case whose main cry is low pay and being passed over for promotion. EEOC Accuses Die manufacturing business of Bias Against Women. July 24, 2003 The government says that a Northeast Ohio tool-and-die maker has deemed women too weak to work in the company.This is a clear indication that employees overlook women when it comes to certain jobs just like in Ms. Collins case where she says that her employee claims that she does not fit the image right for the higher positions. Section four Brown O. Judith, Subrin N. Stephen, Baumann T. Phyllis, Some Thoughts about societal Perception and Employment Discrimination Law A Modest Proposal for Keeping the Judicial Dialogue, 46 EMORY L. J. 1487 (1997) Godsil D. Rachel, Expressivism, Empathy and Equality, 36 U. MICH. J. L. REFORM 247(2003)

Battle of Thermopylae Essay Example for Free

booking of Thermopylae Essay300 is a fictionalized d heroiction of the 460 B. C. Battle of Thermopylae. Adapted from Frank Millers graphic novel 300, director Zack Snyder evidently aimed for this cinematic spectacle as historical as the Spartans glory. Led by King Leonidas (Gerard Butler), the 300 best Spartan soldiers fought to death against the Persian King Xerxes (Rodrigo Santoro) urge on of ruling the human race of men, save the last one named Dilios (David Wenham) who lived to proclaim the glory of the 300 and of course, recount the tommyrot from the birth of King Leonidas to the rigors of a Spartan soldiers life. Through this narrative proficiency, we are brought to the world of grotesque-faced warriors, beautiful and cursed oracles, sex orgy, 460 B. C. political evil and gigantic fantastical beasts that made the whole ikon an action historical fantasy instead of a classroom historical documentary. Created by CGI visual do technology, the movie is an im senesce duplic ation of the original comic book.The unworldly creatures came to life, a mere number of casts looked a hundred thousand or so, the amazing panoramic dark clouds resumeed much drama to the dark medical prognosiss and the rain down of gores and blood were clearly meant for action suckers rather than the sandal supporters. Indeed, human slaughter n incessantly looked so evenhandedly. But you do not need to be a comic book or a computer liveness fan to admire this cinematic landmark. The cinematography is what grabs your attention in a different way as Gladiator or Lord of the Rings or Troy ever did.Although I have to add that incorporating some of the give tongue to movies best shots exchangeable the Gladiators sunny wheat field scene, the olliphant-like creatures from LotR and the birdwatchs eye view battalion shots from Troy, gave us some moments sort of deja vu but over-all, Snyder did his homework pretty well in making this 460 B. C battle unbelievably believable. From the angles to the color schemes, the 300 movie looked like a technically polished storyboard. Every frame is beautiful and every panel is a cinematic feast.Unlike the technically benchmarking combat between Hector and Achilles in Troy, the combats in 300 are taken NOT from a vantage point of a spectator, but from an eye level of somebody who belongs in the battle somebody who moves in the battle. Filled with slow motion shots, the frame almost freezes to give a further zoom of the amazing sequences. The effect? Well, the audience were brought face-to-face to the thrill of the Battle of Thermopylae than they could ever imagine. The way the film flowed gave us a comic book feel to almost every scene but freed us from the eye candy gloss of the comic book.The chained giant Persians, the leprosy looking elders and warriors, the outrageously choreographed combats and the spear-causing blood showers looked wildly more spectacular than what paint brushes or video game film-making could ever do. The banter of the special effects impact on creating a scene of the past while setting a cinematic future gained 300 its wider acceptance. The incredible visuals were bloody mad and ferocious, which is exactly what that era is all close and what our era tries to relive, technically. We know how this is made. Shots were indoors against a blue screen and the backgrounds were added using CGI techniques.(Movie buffs get the hang of this technique after Twilight produced an exclusive documentary of the CGI behind their movie). Lacking of an all star casts and expensive dig locations, we can say that the movies visual effects stole the spotlight. Even Gerard Butlers commanding voice will not be given that much awe without the tiny acoustical touch. However, the visual techniques which so prodigiously employed didnt just become the movies conquest but as well the movies failing. Having it overpower the substance made critics less indulged and more complaining.Many said that whateve r the movie tremendously have in style, it lacks in human emotions and thus fall short-circuit in portraying the historical Battle of Thermopylae as a human history, not an epic from another world. Save Queen Gorgos (Lena Headey) shot to rally support for her husband, all those battle speeches sounded profitless for lacking frame supports. But then again, the R rating could well make us sympathise that its the bloody, violent stunts that made us pay for the two-hour beautifully-generated tortures. To quote King Leonidas, a new age has come, a new freedom I guess, we just have to embrace it.

The nature of God Essay Example for Free

The constitution of theology EssayExplain what the creation reveals about the nature of perfection (35) question B). To what extent is God responsible for everything in creation? (10)Answer A). Parts of Gods nature and connects are revealed and shown in the Creation Story of Genesis. The first being Creatio Ex Nihilo this is how God created everything out of nothing, however, this attribute is not made completely clear in Genesis as it could be perceived as God shaping and calming the chaos that was already there. This questions whether God is a Craftsman as he would have used materials already in worldly concern. God as Creator is another attribute represent in the beginning of the creation story, meaning that God created the world deliberately thusly you cannot make something if you already have it.However, for Augustine these attributes are so far to be recognised as God must to a fault be transcendent to being eternal as this would mean he is outside time and space, t herefore making Creatio Ex Nihilo possible.When God begins creation, both omnipotence and perfection are shown. God says let there be light and then there is light whatever God commands be precipitates into existence. And then Genesis says that it was Good, showing that whatever God commands is perfect. It excessively shows Gods goodness, God is the highest standard of good and therefore whatever he commands is good.God created the world as an act of love showing omnibenevolence , he is an any-loving creature and created the world for us to live in. (27/35)Answer B). To an extent, God is responsible for everything in creation because he created the world everything, and everyone in existence which shows that his power is now a consequence of that. Using the analogy of creating a gun, is just as bountiful as shooting someone some people may argue that God created the gun tied(p) as an act of love, is the sole blame for each the bad and evil in the world. They may also argue th at as God is omniscient as he would be able to see all of the bad that get out come from creating the world and yet still chose to create the gun anyway.However, Christians may strike hard this view with the fact that God gave us free will and therefore cannot be blamed for all the evil in the world. Some may argue that although God saw all the bad that would come from creating the world he also saw all the good that has happened, and is yet to come. Also, some Christians believe that God created the world and then left, so although he all created the world as an act of love and stewardship, he left it for us to look after as our own responsibility and so cannot be blamed.On the hand to no extent is God responsible for everything in creation because Atheist would argue that God doesnt exist and so plays no part in what happens in the world. However Christians would disagree with this.In conclusion, I believe God is responsible to extent for everything in creation because he creat ed everything knowing what will come of it, but also gave us free will, and may have seen all the possibilities of this. Overall though, I dont know if God exists so he could not be responsible what-so-ever. (7/10)

Summery - `The Living Conditions of Chittagong University Essay Example for Free

Summery The Living Conditions of Chittagong University EssayThe Impact of residential living influences personal, academic, emotional and spiritual growth, development and adjustment of a student. Much research has documented how residential milieu affects the development of students. Brilliantes, Aga and others have shown in their study The Living Conditions of university Students In Boarding Houses and Dormitories In Davao City, Philippines that the facllltles and the milieu of students dormitories importantly Influence their well- cosmos holistically. (Brilliantes Aga 2012).Maya Brennan claimed In one of her research hat affordable (reasonable) housing developments may be given as a platform for educational Improvement by provldlng a forum (Opportunity) for residential-based after school program. (Brennan 20111. Shaikh and Deschamps elicited that Student living in university habitations experience frail (Weak/ in poor health) living sets, being away from their homes and families, the stress (Pressure) of studies, a bizarre (Irregular) routine, and absence of readily (Willingly) available guidance.This condition derictly related with general well-being of the students of a University. (Shaik Deschamps 2006). Significant number of works on this topic previously done worldwide beside above mentioned studies. In particular, according to Barger Lynch, A series of studies undertaken at the university of Florida in Gainesville by Alsobrook (1962), Carter (1966), Clark (1 963), Decoster (1970), Lynch (1970).MacDonald (1968), Musselman (1967), extend (1968) and Stormer (1971) highlighted the impact of the mix of student characteristics and the effectiveness of slip awayership on the quality of vivification that develops in the residence hall. (Barger Lynch 1973) But in Bangladesh, study regarding living condition of university students and how esidential environment affect students well-being is beyond our minds eye, because of the unavailabil ity of such kinds of work. A study has been conducted on Quality of Education and Campus Violence under FREPD (Foundation for question on Educational Planning and Development.The team of this research explored how campus violence affects quality of education of a student. (Ahmed 2000). So, we come up lack of priority in research on quality study of university environment especially how students lead their lives In university arena. In this point of view and with the onsideration of above discussion, It Is more contextual to study on the llvlng condition of university students and their hollstlc welfare depends on residential environment.Summery The Living Conditions of Chittagong University Students in Halls and Cottages . By miahhanif The impact of residential life influences personal, academic, emotional and spiritual and others have shown in their study The Living Conditions of University Students in Boarding Houses and Dormitories in Davao City, Philippines that the facilit ies and the environment of students dormitories significantly influence their well-being olistically. (Brilliantes Aga 2012).

Contemporary Use of Rhetoric Essay Example for Free

Contemporary implement of elaborateness EssayAristotle believed that ornateness is an invention that could, and should, be analyze and that good ornateness is non yet persuasive but also ethical. I rack up with Aristotles claim that good rhetoric is not hardly persuasive but it is ethical. Rhetoric is value neutral in that the principles of rhetoric ar not necessarily moral or immoral it is dependent on how they are utilized.I believe it is wrong when good rhetorical principles are employ to have a bun in the oven the ignorant or the unwary of things which are against their outflank interest and is used to force the beliefs of the hegemonic group of our society upon other less powerful cultural groups. go many believe earth engagement in rhetoric has been geared towards establishing absolute truth applicable to the universal appeals of human nature, I believe the principles of rhetoric are used in this late date unethic solelyy to perpetuate certain ascenden t ideologies in order to keep social hierarchies.By analyzing modern media and applying the theories and discoveries of the scholars we have discussed through with(predicate) with(predicate) with(predicate) and throughout the quarter such as, Nietzsche, Habermas, and Fraser it is apparent how language is accreditedly used unethically in attempt to rhetorically incline the public. As we learned in class, rhetoric is one of the oldest and most studied human arts in Western civilization. The rhetorical tradition dirty dog be traced back to the Sophists who eldest taught rhetoric in the ancient Mediterranean world and were viewed as controversial figures because of it.The Sophists, and specifically Aristotle, laid the base for modern public communication. The Sophists were the first to systematize rhetoric into a true art or guinea pig and believed that anyone could become a skilled rhetorician with proper teaching and pr dissembleice. Aristotle was essentially the father of rhetorical assimilate and was the first person to systematize the study of rhetoric into a rational system of argument and presentation.He was the scholar that created the three genres (deliberative, epideictic, forensic) and appeals (ethos, logos, pathos) of rhetoric and many of his ideas still remain extremely relevant today, nearly 2,500 years since his lifetime. Aristotles ideas are still considered and applied to many forms of contemporary rhetoric. However, although the Greek rhetorical tradition and Aristotles beliefs helped cast and gear up rhetoric and are grounded in its foundations, it has evolved greatly over the centuries and is now used in unethical manners.As we learned in class, although rhetorical tradition viewed rhetoric as an instrument, persuasion, rational, and public art that was a tool of cultural heroes, the contemporary era of rhetoric started focusing less on how to persuade and more on how public audiences are sustaind by rhetoric and language. Alt hough I believe that the classical rhetoric as defined by the Greeks was accurate, informative, and ethical, I find that the contemporary beliefs of rhetoric are much more fitting in describing the current relation of rhetoric, public, and ethics.I agree that rhetoric is in fact constitutional rather than instrumental in that it constitutes our social world and creates identities within it. In the contemporary era rhetorical theory became less about how to produce good rhetoric and how to use rhetoric as an impressive instrument as the Greeks were concerned with, and instead focuses more on how we are affected by rhetoric and how it constructs and reiterates certain cultural ideologies. This is extremely cardinal to consider when examining how rhetoric is used currently in the media to produce persuasive messages to the public.A major theme of rhetoric in the 20th and 21st centuries is that language doesnt just describe reality. It helps create it and the way we talk about things has real material effects. This is clear through rhetorical devices such as using language to describe communism as great dealcer. Not everyone defines communism as a negative model- yet in our society we use language to compare it to cancer. By doing this our culture learns to associate communism with a terrible and tragic disease that there is no recover for.The rhetorical language used gives the term power and teaches the audience to associate the fantasy with illness and death- good-looking communism negative connotations. However, those in other countries that utilize communism are probably overt by their media and government to language that teaches the audience to associate communism as a constructive and positive concept that is beneficial. This demonstrates the concept that Nietzsche introduced that language is power.As discussed in class Nietzschean influence introduced he theme that language cannot be separated from its poetic or metaphorical function and that rh etoric is inextricably linked to power. I agree with this concept and think it is important to analyze rhetoric in such a way when considering how rhetorical devices are employed currently in attempts to persuade the public and re popularise certain ideologies through our media and start culture. I believe it is imperative we consider the first persona or who the rhetors are, the historical context that shape rhetorical texts, and the messages they attempt to produce.Who has the authority to speak is extremely important to consider as one is exposed to messages of pop culture. In our society the dominant group is etiolate, heterosexual men. When considering the statistics of who adjudges our media and pop culture it is overwhelmingly controlled by men let ind in this hegemonic group. By critically considering the messages forever reinforced and presented by the media we can see how history has shaped the way media is written and the rhetoric that enables the perpetuation of bin aries that divide our society in terrene life.Pop culture and media is driven, run and written by men, for men, and it is in their best interest to promote messages that maintain their place at the top of the hegemonic social hierarchy- demonstrating how the language they choose to use is power for them. The means of promoting messages through rhetorical devices that keep the dominant groups in power are what I consider to be unethical. The public sphere in theory is a positive concept that promotes democracy and equality by providing everyone with the prospect to be heard and express their opinion.However, one major threat to the public sphere is the commercialization of the media. Media in our culture has become overwhelmingly commercialized which is a major reason I find current rhetorical practices unethical. Media is owned by different corporations that are overwhelmingly controlled by men so they can use their power to influence the messages presented in reportings and edge out alternative views and voices. The hegemonic group that controls the media can promote the messages they want to see that are in their best interest.This is apparent when we watch displace such as NBC that are ran by General Electrics. While watching, you can see the constant packaging of GE products everywhere in their broadcasting. Commercialization accommodates an unethical bias in rhetorical practices and does not allow for equal expressions of opinion or promotion. Instead it is the companies that have power that can promote their products and stay in power, which is an unethical use of rhetoric in that it is not equally accessible by everyone as it should be.The identical bias that is apparent in rhetorical product promotion due to commercialization is also used to promote the values of the dominant group in control of the media. In pact with Frasers evaluate of the public sphere, the public sphere excludes many groups because democracy is more complicated than Haberm as accounted for. Access is essential and not everyone has equal access to the public sphere, which is overwhelmingly apparent when considering how minority groups are overtly portrayed in the media .The hegemonic group in control of media messages uses rhetorical devices to present persuasive messages about the other less dominant groups. For example through rhetoric, election coverage tends to portray political issues in a manner that reinforces sexuality, gender, and racial hierarchies in order to protect the privileged positions of those on the dominant side of our cultures binaries. For example, specifically media rhetorically portrays women as emotional, uninformed, and thoroughly objectifies them.Media focuses on the way a female politician looks and acts rather than her merits or political stances and there is little to no similar coverage of men (the dominant group that has control over the public sphere) in this identical way. Rhetorical tactics used to effectively do thi s include saying a woman complained dapple saying a man stated. This effectively makes women seem emotional, while men seem stronger. Another common tactic is labeling a female politician Mrs. instead of ad get dressed her by her title such as senator. By refusing to label a woman by her position the newspapers are unethically and effectively diminishing her importance and are presenting a rhetorical message about females in our culture. By focusing on a womans appearance, media unethically uses rhetoric to put the focus on females looks rather than policies which make them seem less powerful than men and this is reflected in our daily lives- demonstrating how rhetoric can be used to create identities and normalizes beliefs while making them appear to be common sense.This concept is also apparent in the unethical representation of racial minorities in our media through rhetoric. For instance, when quoting a person of color the media will sometimes use tactics such as writing wi th poor grammar. To better explain, they may use the spelling cuz instead of correcting the spelling to cause or because to rouge a picture that the minority group is ineloquent and uneducated in order to promote unethical messages that reconfirm the power of the dominant group that currently controls our media. Often this unethical use of rhetorical normalization is unnoted and goes unnoticed.This ostracizes anyone who does not fit clearly into the accepted categories by delegitimizing values and beliefs that are not in accordance with our cultures hegemonic ideologies. These concepts relate to Nietzsches concept that by abstracting, language tends to do away with differences and abolishes specificity by assuming humdrum where there is no(prenominal). Our society is composed of many singular individuals but the rhetorical language that is constantly presented to us does not account for differences and is responsible for creating binaries in our culture.Not everything is as simpl e as blacken and white and there are many shades of grey that need to be considered and accounted for, yet we assume these black and white binaries are common sense and that individuals can easily be grouped into common categories. This is wherefore society views controversial issues such as racism and sexism the way it does- because those stereotypes or ideological norms have been so frequently mentioned throughout history and our culture that we accept them as common sense and feel no need for action to challenge and change these beliefs.As Nietzsche described there is no truth, truth is only to lie with the herd. To me, this theory can be applied to hegemonic ideologies. Our media promotes monotony in our culture where there is none making it seem like common sense and not accounting for the fact that our society is comprised of unique individuals. Social ideologies are constructed by society and are in no way innate. We are constantly exposed to these constructions from the m oment we are born without even being aware.For instance, simple acts such as dressing girls in pink and boys in blue assume sameness about gender preferences where there is none. there is nothing predetermined that says boys cannot like pink yet our culture creates this assumption. Our pop culture, such as Disney reiterates these messages of sameness and norms as well by rhetorically promoting patriarchal ideologies that teach girls their goal in life should be to get married and depend on a man, since that is what the heroin characters of their stories all ultimately do.We are so often constantly exposed to these messages overtly that we start to view them as common sense and normalize them but the majoritys way is not the ONLY way there is to view the important issues of our society we just tend to see things in accordance with the norms of the herd that are constantly reinforced. That is why I comply with postmodernist views that there is no truth- because everyone has a differe nt idea of truth and we should not accept the version that is unethically reiterated in society and normalized through the media.In conclusion, it is extremely difficult to define rhetoric. Having been in existence for over three thousand years, one cannot hold rhetoric in the same light, as it is constantly shifting and evolving over time. We use rhetoric to help us explain things and drum up action. Recognizing that rhetoric is a necessarily public deployment of discourse shows the crucial distinction between rhetoric and all other forms of language, which is the fact that rhetoric is utilized specifically to motivate action on the part of an audience.Rhetoric is a very useful and powerful tool that artfully can be used to persuade audiences. However, in my opinion it is currently used unethically in our society to push the beliefs of the hegemonic group in order to keep social hierarchies in place and make them appear as a normal truth. There are many opinions that are often no t represented in our society through the language portrayed in our media. Rhetorical devices are used unethically to push what is presented to us as common sense or truth but true equality and equal representation can only exist when its reflected in the language of our media.This is why invitational rhetoric is an important concept to consider rather than rhetoric as merely a form of persuasion. In order to act as ethical rhetors in a world without universal truths we must acknowledge all cultural groups and beliefs in our use of rhetoric presented to the public and not just the dominant values of society. Rhetoric should be a tool used to promote democracy and equal representation of opinions instead of used unethically to hinder such attempts by reiterating and normalizing the hegemonic values of our culture.

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The Role Of Gender In Leadership Management Essay

The Role Of Gender In Leadership prudence EssayAs wo man post rise to the top of the organization or management, they encounter a problem with nigh half the employees regard slight of their temperament, skills or lead qualities-they argon not men. Its often touted that a big destiny of employees loathe manoeuvering in an environment where the top commander is a woman, however qualified, due to their pitiable drawship styles.Though the attitudes towards the role of women in society may have changed dramatically, and thanks too to the assentient action as buttressed by the events of the World Conference on Women 1985 as well as the Beljing Platform for Action women are still comprehend as being less suited than men for film directorial and leadership positions.Many local Recruitment Agencies witnesser employees for various organizations in the ordinary and personal sector note that some companies prefer men for managerial and executive positions because men are perce ived as more than confident, dominating, competitive, aggressive and independent compared to women. There is a general erudition that women even in leadership are susceptible to being emotional, overly sensitive, moody, easily threatened with a tendency to behave favorites and personalize matters no matter their rung or hierarchy in an organization. This trait gives their virile counterparts an edge, as being more confident and emotionally balanced.In Kenya the majority of key executives in the unavowed and public sector are held by men. There are a handful of women in key positions much(prenominal) as Supreme Court judges, University Chancellor, the Cabinet, Parastatals Heads and the private sector.The widely accepted explanation for the small percentage of women retentiveness top executive positions globally is the negative stereotyping of women as less able leaders. There are many a(prenominal) differing findings from sociologist, management and leadership theories and ge nder studies on this issue.BACKGROUNDAs women increasingly take up leadership positions, prevailing leadership styles of women and men continue to attract attention. Historically, gender, precluded nearly fe antherals from becoming leaders and as a result, the assumption was that men were better suited than women for leadership, since the existing models were primarily developed to accommodate men.The Kenyan character (Section 27(8)) prominently recognizes that the State shall take proactive measures to implement the principle that not more than two thirds of the members of elective bodies or appointive bodies shall be of the same gender. This is to enhance women participation in leadership and nation affairs that prior to the new constitution were hitherto dominated by their male counterparts. Emanating from this constitutional endorsement, and recent favourable action, women impart actively participate in managerial and leadership matters but it could be an upstream move in t he cheek of the existing perception that despite being qualified women are perceived as less able leaders.2.1 Definitions of LeadershipLeadership according to Roach and Behling (1984) is the process of influencing an organized group towards accomplishing a goal. On the separate hand, C.A Gibb (2000) extends the definition of leadership and states that leadership is a concept applied to the structure of a group to detect the situation when some personalities are so placed in the group that their allow for, public opinion and insight are perceived to transmit and control early(a)s in the pursuit of common ends. Leaders are those people in groups who are perceived most frequently to perform roles that initiate or direct the fashion of other towards the attainment of their goals.It is the role of a leader to obtain the commitment of individuals to achieving the set goals. barely, leadership and management are usually confused and used interchangeably. Management is implicated with planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling the hit processes and practices including what the individuals do within the organizational set up. On the other hand leadership is about how oneness person gouge influence others to do what is required for the achievement of goals. Nonetheless not all managers are leaders.Leadership itself may have nothing to do with management, it exists in groups rather organizational structures and therefore depart certainly similarly exists in the informal organization where in management terms it may bring forth problems in controlling workers whose influence comes from elsewhere, consequently not all leaders are managers.A manager from a chief executive, director, section head and supervisor has inherent authority to direct the works and behavior of others by virtue of rank, job description and authority. Leadership thrives both in formal and informal settings. The source of power can be based on appointment or on tempe rament. While power in formal leadership emanates from the appointing authority and rank, personal leadership is where power derives from personal qualities of the persona concerned based on charisma, temperament. Personal leadership is conspicuous among entrepreneurs and empire builders such as Richard Branson of Virgin Atlantic, mob Mwangi of Equity Bank Limited.2.2 The Interplay of Gender and LeadershipAccording to existing research on gender and leadership, leadership styles can be categorized either as masculine and feminine, (Eagly et al., and 2000). Although there is general agreement that women face more barriers to becoming leaders than men do, particularly for leader roles that are male-dominated ( Eagly Karau, 2001), there is much less agreement about the behavior of women and men once they attain such roles.According to Jennifer L. Bendahl (1996), masculinity and agenticism relates to traits associated with male leadership such as being assertive, controlling, aggress ive, ambitious, dominant, forceful, independent, self confident, and competitive. Agentic characteristics are ascribed more strongly to men than women.On the other hand feminine or Communal characteristics are ascribed more strongly to women than men and describe primarily a concern of the leader with the welfare of other people-for example, affectionate, helpful, kind, sympathetic, interpersonally sensitive, nurturing, and gentle. other surmisal that distinguishes leadership methods is the traits theory, where leadership is centered on the personal traits and characteristics thought to be essential to direct or influence people. The theory propounds that leaders were born and not made. Hence the behavior exhibited by leaders can be traced to their personality and since women are deemed to be more subtle and gentle against the aggressive, dominant male, there is an assumption of male or female leadership approaches to leadership. This theory lends credence to the gender leadership based on character traits.Another leadership theory distinguishes between democratic versus autocratic leadership (or the similar dimension of participative versus directive leadership), (Lewin Lippitt, 1938 and, roar Yetton, 1973). Although democratic versus autocratic style is a narrower aspect of leader behavior than task-oriented and interpersonally oriented styles (see Bass, 1990), the democratic-autocratic dimension also relates to gender roles because one component of the agentic norms associated with these roles is that men are relatively more dominant and controlling in other words, more autocratic and directive than women are.In the 1980s and 1990s, many researchers turned their attention to other types of leadership styles by distinguishing between leaders who are transformational and those who are transactional (Bass, 1998). Such leaders set especially high standards for behavior and hit themselves as role models by gaining the trust and confidence of their followers . They state future goals and develop plans to achieve them.The existing concepts and theories of leadership styles to wit democratic vs. autocratic participative vs. directive, transformational vs. transactional and laissez faire can be explained on styles that conforms to the gender construct of being male or female oriented. Female leaders exhibit more democratic and participative leadership styles, while men are credited with autocratic behavior perceived as negative when applied by females.That transformational leadership in contrast to transactional leadership is held as a first-class form of leadership. Unlike task and relationship oriented leadership, transformational and transactional leadership are view along a continuum allowing individuals to employ both transformational and transactional qualities at one and the same time.A transformational leader is one who provides visions and a intellect of mission, instills pride and inspires and excites subordinates and highly motivates them to became better and do better. On the other hand transactional leadership is based on rewards for achieving specified goals and is largely based on directing desired performance and deviations and the need for corrective action. organizational experiences vary with experiences and it is the ability to be flexible in particular settings that even offs one leader better than other not the gender divide.Against this background of different leadership styles, it is observed that men and women exhibit different styles of leading. However it is been stated that cultural conditioning and religion plays a role in elaborating the different perceptions of women and men in leadership.RESEARCH PROBLEMWomen face a problem with almost half the employees regardless of their temperament, skills or leadership qualities, when they make it to the top or take up management. They are not a man. According to a survey conducted by the American Management Association, three quarters of me n say they would rather work for a man than a woman, while a quarter of women also prefer to work for a man than a woman given a choice. German researchers have also answer fored a down side from women bosses with employees reporting high cases of heartburn, depression, headaches and insomnia.Women have been criticized as being easily threatened or intimidated, emotionally unpredictable, indecisive, irritable, moody sharp tongued vain and playing favoritism within cliques. An experiment was conducted at the university of Pennsylvania and tested 50 women in delivering a sad statement and found that all of them see pain, however when men were given the same statement they revealed less emotion with 12 not masking any emotion at all. On the other hand it is reported that women make better leaders on the basis of their attention to detail, they are considerate and make good mentors for their employees.OBJECTIVES OF THE guinea pigThe main objective is to establish whether women mak e poor bosses and as a result whether employees loathe having women as bosses. The make will also have these other objectivesTo find out the qualities that are associated with a good leaderTo establish what amounts to poor or bad leadershipTo establish whether employees prefer to work and report to a male or female bossTo determine what challenges women face as leadersTo find out whether women make poor leadersTo determine the preferred gender to head public and private organizationsTo determine the perception of Kenyans regarding voting for a female presidential candidateRESEARCH QUESTIONSWhat are the qualities of a good leader?What are the attributes of a poor leader?Between male and female bosses, who is the employees preference as a boss?What attributes of leadership do women lack?Which gender is better at running public and private organizationsWould you vote for a female presidential candidate in any presidential electionsSIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYWith more and more women now taking elective and appointive posts its paramount to ascertain whether there are any valid stereotyping that will prohibit their ascension of the corporate ladder as able leaders by merit. More and more local and foreign universities are opening their doors to admit a higher number of female students taking up management oriented courses fondly referred to as masters in business administration (MBA). It is important to netherstand the existing perception and stereotypes leveled against women as commanders of their organization so that it can inform the relevant stakeholders like recruiting agents and human resource departments, the government as well institutions of learning. Furthermore this is an world that would require extensive research to demystify and develop lasting mitigating measures.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGYThe study shall involve descriptive research design. Descriptive research will facilitate the collection of data relating to the issues under study and the nat ure of the relations and perceptions of employees regarding their bosses.The target population in this study shall be bank employees. For purposes of the study, most banks have a hierarchical structure with defined reporting lines as below. The unit of analysis will be junior employees (such as tellers, clerks and officer) and their warm supervisors that report to the ramify manager as their boss.Chief executive Officer /Managing DirectorDirectors and General Managers (oversee head Human Resource, Finance, Credit, IT depts.)Branch Manager ( over see branch activities, policy, performance and employees)Supervisors ( over see and supervise junior staff and report to branch managers)Junior employees-(Clerks, Tellers, Officers that report to and are accountable to both the supervisor and branch managers)c. The study will sample junior employees and their immediate supervisors that report to branch managers through stratified probability sampling