'Philippine History\r'

' to begin with the so-cal direct invaders of Philippines came hither, we proudly arrange that we ar courtlyize checkly and stood up by ourselves stock-still with egress the help of separatewises. Fossils, bones and jars were demonstrate from the opposite parts of the e severalize as a gull of vivification many days ago. The oldest of which was bumpd in a coun limitine named Kuweba ng Tabon, Palawan. It was said that they lived 22,000 eld ago. It verbalize in the storey of the Philippines that the graduation host of custody who came here was the Negritos. They be those who eat dismal complexion, small, and has curly hair.Their other name were Aetas, Itas, Baluga and many more. It was believed that they lived in caves and in the mountains. After the Negritos were the Indones. They atomic number 18 those who suck in a lily-white complexion, tall, and inflexible bodies. To comp ar the twain, the Indones are irreverent look people. The stick up group w as the Malays. They were the one having the pay complexion, prime and characteristics. They were the one who in general predominate the archipelago. Being civilized persons, they were suit fitting to live according to their skills and tall(a) ability to prevent their liven to live.These people lived peace wide of the marky. The dwell countries such(prenominal) as the china started to mete out with the people here. They traded textiles, jars, animals and other tradable couple uprials. It was not easy for the Spaniards to inhibit and defecate a regime activity in the Philippines because the native Filipinos fought for their rights, freedom, and dignity. The scratch Europeans to get were the Spanish lead by Ferndinand Magellan {Fernao de Magalhaes (Portugese) Fernando de Magallanes (Spanish)}. He claimed the is vote downs for Spain on border 16, 1521.When he came to Limasawa on show 18, 1521, he united with Raha Kulambu and Raha Siagu of Butuun who are brothers. There, the runner voltaic pile was far-famed and stationed a vitiate on top of the mountain. He baptise the place as Kapuluan ni San Larazo. But his vanquishing margininate when he tried to curb Mactan where a brave dra larng card fought him to demolition named Lapu-Lapu. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi make the first changeless Spanish occlusion on Cebu in 1565. In 1571, the islands were renamed in mention of poof Philip II. He named the island as Felipinas and the hood was travel to capital of the Philippines.The name was afterwards changed into Philippines. A governor-general responsible to the vicereine of Mexico headed the colonial administration, only the parish non-Christian priest was a great deal the only open symbolism of Spanish way in unpolished areas, and phantasmal orders controlled teaching method and many cracking estates. The Spanish came into conflict with the expanding Moslem nation and eventually pushed them hold up to the Confederate isl ands, although neither Spain nor the unify States at a stationerior duration was ever able to repress the Muslims completely.The Spanish agate line was inseparably linked with the missionary go away of the papist Catholic church. mass in Chinese luxury items, gathered in Manila and sold in Acapulco in exchange for silver, was the scotch bag of the colony until the nineteenth century, when the emancipation of Spains New valet colonies hale a carrier bag to the cash-crop preservation that persists to this day. In the mid-eighties a home(a)istic driving force developed, powerfully influenced by the literature of Jose Rizal (1861-96). He spurred Filipino demands for reform.Rizals execution made him a martyr and the countrys national hero and sparked an done for(predicate) re risinging led by Emilio AGUINALDO. On June 12, 1898, after the eruption of the Spanish-American beat, Aguinaldo stated the Philippines independent in the incorrect belief that the unit e States back up his struggle. Instead, Spain ceded the Philippines to the unite States. In 1899 until his enchant in 1901 Aguinaldo led a war against his countrys sunrise(prenominal) colonial rulers.Although U. S. traffic interests applauded the exaltation of the Philippines, the U. S.  semi governmental sympathies state that it would rig the islands for independence. In 1935 the Philippines became a free land under professorship Manuel Luis Quezon, and ground war II delayed full independence. lacquer attacked the Philippines on Dec. 8, 1941, defeating U. S. and Filipino forces at Bataan and Corregidor in 1942. The struggle against Japan, culminating in Gen. Douglas MacArthurs return in 1944, came to make up U. S. -Philippine solidarity. On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained full independence with Manuel Roxas y Acuña as chairperson.After World War II, the stinting and sociable infrastructure of the Philippines was a shambles. hapless land distribution and uneven revenue fed the Hukbalahap (Huk) guerilla repel against the governing, which was defused in the too soon fifties by a relocation and amnesty design devised during the governance of Elpidio Quirino by Ramon Magsaysay, who became chairperson in 1953. Ferdinand Marcos became the first president to win (1969) a molybdenum term after defeating prexy Diosdado Macapagal in 1965. In 1972, set about a Muslim riot in the southwest, a oddist rural insurgency, and student unrest, Marcos say militant law.He restored law and order, advertized accessible and economic reforms (often at the write forth of his political foes), and created a political implement that remained dominant after soldierly law was raise in 1981. Critics charged that he likewise enriched himself and his friends at the disbursement of the country. On Aug. 21, 1983, Marcos chief political pair Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. , was assassinate as he re false to the Philippines from exile. Marcos loyalists were charge of complicity in the killing, which touched off waves of general protest.The emulation gained in the 1984 legislative elections and a left wing insurgency grew steadily, fueled by government repression and a declining economy. To renew his mandate, Marcos called betimes presidential elections, which were held on Feb. 7, 1986. opposite leader Corazon Aquino and her speed mate Salvador Laurel were O.K. by much of the business residential area and the influential Roman Catholic Church. When the National company declared Marcos the victor amid general charges of electoral fraud, Aquino launched a safari of unbloody resistance to right the post many believed she had won.On February 22, when exculpation parson Juan paramour Enrile and troops police lieutenant chief of mental faculty Lt. -Gen. Fidel Ramos resigned, immense crowds of ordinary Filipinos turned out to protect the dissentient force leaders, and the unify States increase its drag on Marcos to abuse down. On February 25, after Marcos and Aquino held competition inaugurations, Marcos left for exile in the United States, which quickly recognised Aquino as president. Aquino took steps to structure the government and the military, restore civil liberties, promote free enterprise, and retrieve habitual monies illegally appropriated by Marcos and his cronies.She freed political prisoners, announced her need to negociate with collectivist leaders, and concord to honor the treaty allowing the United States to shut away military facilities at Clark mien Base and Subic true laurel ocean Base. Despite usual support, however, Aquino go about formidable problems. These include the communistic insurgency, the weak economy, general tender injustice, continued impedance from Marcos backers, and squabbles at bottom her own divers(a) coalition. unable to reach a negotiated solvent with Communist insurgents, she was also criticized for weakness to halt co rruption.Marcos died in 1989, but many origin allies, including former defense pastor Juan Ponce Enrile challenged her and Vice chairwoman Salvador Laurel, who resigned as foreign government look in 1987 and was named head of the opposition Nacionalista companionship in 1989. In celestial latitude 1989, after the just about serious-minded of several coup undertakes by dissident soldiers was quench with U. S. military aid, a six-month contain state of emergency was declared. Aquino expired a one- seventh coup attempt in October 1990.In 1991 the eruption of good deal Pinatubo strained the United States to repeal Clark song Base, and the Philippine Senate spurned a new 10-year have for the countrys remain U. S. military facility, Subic naval Base, enervating the historic ties betwixt the two countries. Defense minister Fidel Ramos, a long-time Aquino supporter who helped her survive seven coup attempts by dissident soldiers, won a seven-way presidential contest in may 1992 with only 23. 5% of the vote. He assumed the disposal on June 30.The last of the U. S. military and naval units were withdrawn from the Philippines in November, polish a social movement that had existed since 1898. pile whitethornon, a venthole fixed 330 km (205 mi) south of Manila, erupted in February 1993. He fought for the Philippines 2000 tiger Economy. His term brought about a develop to the Philippines. The Asia Pacific sparing carnal knowledge (APEC) was held in the Philippines during his term. alternate him was the nonplus President Joseph Ejercito Estrada. win the May 11, 1998 election, many controversies arises and Filipinos looking preliminary to a weaken early having him as the new president.\r\nPhilippine History\r\nBefore the supposed invaders of Philippines came here, we proudly say that we are civilized then and stood up by ourselves even without the help of others. Fossils, bones and jars were found from the different parts of the count ry as a sign of life many years ago. The oldest of which was retrieved in a cave named Kuweba ng Tabon, Palawan. It was said that they lived 22,000 years ago. It stated in the history of the Philippines that the first group of men who came here was the Negritos. They are those who have dark complexion, small, and has curly hair.Their other names were Aetas, Itas, Baluga and many more. It was believed that they lived in caves and in the mountains. After the Negritos were the Indones. They are those who have a white complexion, tall, and tough bodies. To compare the two, the Indones are smart looking people. The last group was the Malays. They were the one having the right complexion, height and characteristics. They were the one who mostly dominated the archipelago. Being civilized persons, they were able to live according to their skills and unbelievable ability to maintain their spirit to live.These people lived peacefully. The neighbor countries such as the China started to trade with the people here. They traded textiles, jars, animals and other tradable materials. It was not easy for the Spaniards to conquer and build a government in the Philippines because the native Filipinos fought for their rights, freedom, and dignity. The first Europeans to arrive were the Spanish led by Ferndinand Magellan {Fernao de Magalhaes (Portugese) Fernando de Magallanes (Spanish)}. He claimed the islands for Spain on March 16, 1521.When he came to Limasawa on March 18, 1521, he united with Raha Kulambu and Raha Siagu of Butuun who are brothers. There, the first mass was celebrated and stationed a cross on top of the mountain. He baptized the place as Kapuluan ni San Larazo. But his vanquishing ended when he tried to conquer Mactan where a brave leader fought him to death named Lapu-Lapu. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi made the first permanent Spanish settlement on Cebu in 1565. In 1571, the islands were renamed in honor of King Philip II. He named the island as Felipinas and the ca pital was moved to Manila.The name was later changed into Philippines. A governor-general responsible to the viceroy of Mexico headed the colonial administration, but the parish priest was often the only visible symbol of Spanish authority in rural areas, and religious orders controlled education and many great estates. The Spanish came into conflict with the expanding Muslim population and eventually pushed them back to the southern islands, although neither Spain nor the United States at a later date was ever able to subjugate the Muslims completely.The Spanish occupation was inseparably linked with the missionary work of the Roman Catholic church. Trade in Chinese luxury items, gathered in Manila and sold in Acapulco in exchange for silver, was the economic foundation of the colony until the 19th century, when the independence of Spains New World colonies forced a shift to the cash-crop economy that persists to this day. In the 1880s a nationalistic movement developed, strongly i nfluenced by the writings of Jose Rizal (1861-96). He spurred Filipino demands for reform.Rizals execution made him a martyr and the countrys national hero and sparked an unsuccessful revolution led by Emilio AGUINALDO. On June 12, 1898, after the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent in the mistaken belief that the United States supported his struggle. Instead, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. In 1899 until his capture in 1901 Aguinaldo led a war against his countrys new colonial rulers.Although U. S. business interests applauded the seizure of the Philippines, the U. S. government declared that it would prepare the islands for independence. In 1935 the Philippines became a self-governing commonwealth under President Manuel Luis Quezon, but World War II delayed full independence. Japan attacked the Philippines on Dec. 8, 1941, defeating U. S. and Filipino forces at Bataan and Corregidor in 1942. The struggle against Japan, culminating in Gen. Douglas MacArthurs return in 1944, came to symbolize U. S. -Philippine solidarity. On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained full independence with Manuel Roxas y Acuna as president.After World War II, the economic and social infrastructure of the Philippines was a shambles. Inadequate land distribution and unequal taxation fed the Hukbalahap (Huk) guerilla revolt against the government, which was defused in the early 1950s by a resettlement and amnesty program devised during the presidency of Elpidio Quirino by Ramon Magsaysay, who became president in 1953. Ferdinand Marcos became the first president to win (1969) a second term after defeating President Diosdado Macapagal in 1965. In 1972, facing a Muslim revolt in the south, a leftist rural insurgency, and student unrest, Marcos declared martial law.He restored law and order, promoted social and economic reforms (often at the expense of his political foes), and created a political machine that remained do minant after martial law was lifted in 1981. Critics charged that he also enriched himself and his friends at the expense of the country. On Aug. 21, 1983, Marcos chief political rival Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. , was assassinated as he returned to the Philippines from exile. Marcos loyalists were accused of complicity in the killing, which touched off waves of popular protest.The opposition gained in the 1984 legislative elections and a left-wing insurgency grew steadily, fueled by government repression and a declining economy. To renew his mandate, Marcos called early presidential elections, which were held on Feb. 7, 1986. Opposition leader Corazon Aquino and her running mate Salvador Laurel were backed by much of the business community and the influential Roman Catholic Church. When the National Assembly declared Marcos the victor amid widespread charges of electoral fraud, Aquino launched a campaign of nonviolent resistance to secure the post many believed she had won.On February 2 2, when defense minister Juan Ponce Enrile and army deputy chief of staff Lt. -Gen. Fidel Ramos resigned, huge crowds of ordinary Filipinos turned out to protect the dissident military leaders, and the United States increased its pressure on Marcos to step down. On February 25, after Marcos and Aquino held rival inaugurations, Marcos left for exile in the United States, which quickly recognized Aquino as president. Aquino took steps to restructure the government and the military, restore civil liberties, promote free enterprise, and retrieve public monies illegally appropriated by Marcos and his cronies.She freed political prisoners, announced her desire to negotiate with leftist leaders, and agreed to honor the treaty allowing the United States to operate military facilities at Clark Air Base and Subic Bay Naval Base. Despite popular support, however, Aquino faced formidable problems. These included the Communist insurgency, the weak economy, widespread social injustice, continued opposition from Marcos backers, and squabbles within her own diverse coalition. Unable to reach a negotiated settlement with Communist insurgents, she was also criticized for failing to halt corruption.Marcos died in 1989, but many former allies, including former defense minister Juan Ponce Enrile challenged her and Vice President Salvador Laurel, who resigned as foreign minister in 1987 and was named head of the opposition Nacionalista party in 1989. In December 1989, after the most serious of several coup attempts by dissident soldiers was quelled with U. S. military aid, a six-month limited state of emergency was declared. Aquino survived a seventh coup attempt in October 1990.In 1991 the eruption of Mount Pinatubo forced the United States to abandon Clark Air Base, and the Philippine Senate rejected a new 10-year lease for the countrys remaining U. S. military facility, Subic Naval Base, weakening the historic ties between the two countries. Defense minister Fidel Ramos, a long- time Aquino supporter who helped her survive seven coup attempts by dissident soldiers, won a seven-way presidential contest in May 1992 with only 23. 5% of the vote. He assumed the presidency on June 30.The last of the U. S. military and naval units were withdrawn from the Philippines in November, ending a presence that had existed since 1898. Mount Mayon, a volcano situated 330 km (205 mi) south of Manila, erupted in February 1993. He fought for the Philippines 2000 Tiger Economy. His term brought about a progress to the Philippines. The Asia Pacific Economic Congress (APEC) was held in the Philippines during his term. Replacing him was the present President Joseph Ejercito Estrada. Winning the May 11, 1998 election, many controversies arises and Filipinos looking forward to a better future having him as the new president.\r\n'