'Middle Ages & Renaissance Study Guide\r'

' position Ages Dates: 500-1450 1. What was going historic every(prenominal)y during this era? What was flavour like? It was a chaotic distributor point of social and political unrest. Religious and political differences between and within regions led to about constant warf be. The life of all the classes was predominate by the feudal system †feudalism. 2. Who or what had the power? The church service 3. Who were learned or literate? Holy men or peck of pregnant status much(prenominal) as kings, queens, and knights round other people were illiterate 4. Who were allowed to sing in church? Only men were allowed to sing in church 5.Most of the euphony that was notated during the middledle ages was ineffable or secular? Sacred 6. Was most gothic practice of medicine vocal? Yes 7. What is Gregorian Chant? Discuss its origin, text editionual matterure, melody, rhythm, text. How did it receive its conjure up? What is its purpose? Music to which portions of the papist ic Catholic service atomic number 18 birdcall by unaccompanied voices vocalizing in consistency. The melodies of Gregorian chant are commonly sung a capable and in unison by men and boys, or by women in female religious institutions much(prenominal) as convents. The rhythm is free and flexible.The text may be treated in a syllabic manner with 1 note of medicinal drug corresponding to distributively syllable of text. 8. When chant was notated, was the rhythm notated or equitable the melody? Gregorian Chant and scarce the melody 9. What are church modes? whatever of a system of modes utilise in Gregorian chants up until 1600 10. What is the Mass? Roman Catholic worship service 11. What is the befitting of the Mass? part of the mass diversity according to the seasons of the church year around Easter and others at Characteristic; they are proper or appropriate, only at certain condemnations. 12. What is the Ordinary of the Mass?Parts of the mass celebrated at whatever s eason of the year or time of the day. 13. Who is Hildebrand of Bigger? 12th century Benedictine abbess who was a composer of dedicated variant and chant 14. When did composers begin to write contrapuntal tag ons? What was this early polyphony like? 15. What is a burn downon? polyphonic composition in which all the voices perform the same melody, specialise about at different times 16. What is a drone? Sustained tone 17. What is an grade? Persistently repeated melodic or rhythmic pattern 18. What is the liturgy? lyric of the mass 19. Who is Gallinule De Mach? The century poet and instrumentalist who composed the first complete contrapuntal setting of the entire Ordinary of the Mass. 20. What urban nitty-gritty became the medicinal drugal center of Europe during the mid to late Middle Ages? What was the musical center of this city and who worked there? Vienna Composers came from all over Europe to train in and around Vienna, and gradually they developed and hold the s tandard musical forms that were to dominate European musical culture for the next some(prenominal) decades. 21. Composers began to write polyphonic songs that were not always based on chant, what were hey based on instead? 22.By the 14th century a rude(a) system of music annotation had evolved. It allowed a composer to specify almost whatsoever rhythmic pattern. Were beats now separate into two or three part or both? Was syncopation utilize? Both and yes metempsychosis Dates: 1450-1600 1. What was going historically during this era? What was life like? 2. What is humanism? Period characterized by a new optimism, that began in 14th century Italy and interruption throughout western Europe during the Renaissance 3. What effect did the printing press accept on music? It enabled books to be printed right away and inexpensively, making them available to commoners 4.Was every meliorate person expected to be clever in music? Yes 5. Where did musical act gradually shift to? Fr om the church to the tribunal 6. Were composers content to remain unknown? No not anymore 7. Does vocal music continue to be more important than instrumental music? Yes 9. What is word motion-picture show? Musical illustrations of verbal concepts 10. What is the primary metric grain of most spiritual rebirth music? Polyphonic 11. How galore(postnominal) different parts are typically found in a renaissance piece? How does this compare to the music in the Middle Ages?Typical pieces work four, five, or six parts, but medieval music had two and three parts. 12. What is a capable? Unaccompanied group singing 13. What was the rhythm like in renaissance music? Rhythm is more a gentle flow than a sagaciously defined beat. 14. What was the melody like in renaissance music? The melody unremarkably moves along a scale with a couple of(prenominal) large leaps. 15. What were to the two main types of holy music? Define each of them? Motet is a polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Lati n text other than the ordinary of the mass. Mass is a polyphonic choral composition make up of five sections: Keri, Gloria,Credo, Sanctum, and Gangs Die. 16. Who was Joaquin Deeper? What type of music did he compose? Netherlands composer of the Renaissance who composed Western Music 17. Who was Giovanni Periling dad Palestinian? Italian Renaissance composer of sacred music and the best- known 16th-century representative of the Roman prepare of musical composition. 18. What was the counter-reformation and the Council of Trend? The time when the church service launched its counter-attack to reformation 19. List the three complaints with the sacred music of the day? 20. What is a Lutheran chorale?A four-part choral piece by theologies and writer Martin Luther, who also composed, used in Lutheran church services. 21. What is a psalm tune? Tuneful settings of the one hundred fifty psalms in versions suitable for congregational singing 20. What is a madrigal? unconsecrated song introd uced in Italy that became frequent in England as well. Polyphonic in metric grain and expressive in mood, madrigals are scripted in the vernacular. 21. Who was Thomas Wilkes? An organist and church composer 22. How were instruments reason in the Renaissance? Low or soft 23. Explain how dances are performed in concert?During the Renaissance flow rate, there was a eminence between country dances and court dances. move dances required the dancers to be trained and were often for display and delight, whereas country dances could be attempt by anyone. At Court, the formal entertainment would often be followed by many hours of country dances which all present could conjugation in. Dances described as country dances much(prenominal) as Charlatans or Carthaginian remained popular over a long period †over two centuries in the circumstance of this dance. A Renaissance dance can be likened to a ball.\r\n'